“كليك بيت” والتلاعب بالدماغ

الرئيسية » TV » “كليك بيت” والتلاعب بالدماغ

11/07/2020 آخر تحديث: 20/01/2021

0

ظاهرة العناوين المضللة للمقالات أو الفيديوات، المسماة “Clickbait” (كليك بيت) ليست فقط مجرد كلمات خادعة، بل حيلة كبيرة للتلاعب بأهم وظائف الدماغ وإفراز الهرمونات. فكيف يحصل ذلك وما هي طرق الوقاية؟

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.services_wrapper .round-green{border-radius:100%;display:inline-block;font-size:25px;width:80px;height:80px;line-height:80px;color:white;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}.services_wrapper .service-item{margin-bottom:30px;}.services_wrapper .service-item:hover .round-green{-webkit-animation:c5_waves_animation 1s infinite;-moz-animation:c5_waves_animation 1s infinite;-o-animation:c5_waves_animation 1s infinite;animation:c5_waves_animation 1s infinite;}.services_wrapper .service-item .upper_half{padding:40px 40px 65px;text-align:center;border-radius:2px;position:relative;border-bottom:none;}.services_wrapper .service-item .upper_half .service-cta{left:0px;bottom:-22px;text-align:Center;position:absolute;width:100%;}.services_wrapper .service-item .lower_half{padding:50px;background:white;}.services_wrapper .service-item .lower_half h5{text-align:center;font-weight:200;font-size:20px;margin:0px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica;}.services_wrapper .service-item .lower_half p{text-align:center;margin-top:15px;font-size:12px;}.services_wrapper .service-item .service-item-wrap{padding:30px;text-align:center;border-radius:2px;position:relative;}.round-green{background:#608cb9;}.services_wrapper{}.services_wrapper .service-item .upper_half,.services_wrapper .service-item .lower_half,.services_wrapper .service-item .service-item-wrap{border:1px solid #e0e0e0;}.services_wrapper .service-item .upper_half{background:#f6f6f6;}@keyframes c5_waves_animation{0%{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 0px #608cb9;}100%{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 20px rgba(96,140,185,0);}}a.c5btn.has_icon .text{border-radius:2px 0px 0px 2px;}a.c5btn.has_icon .icon{border-radius:0px 2px 2px 0px;}a.c5btn .text{border-radius:2px;}a.c5btn .text,a.c5btn .icon{display:block;float:left;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}a.c5btn{border:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;margin:10px auto 0px;position:relative;border-radius:2px;text-align:center;font-size:12px;line-height:1;}.c5btn .text,.c5btn .icon{display:inline-block;}a.c5btn:hover{color:white;text-decoration:none;}a.c5btn.center{display:table;}a.c5btn.left{float:left;clear:both;}a.c5btn.right{float:right;clear:both;}.welcome_wrapper{padding:36px 0;}.welcome_wrapper h2.c5-wel-title{font-size:24px;margin:0px;font-weight:200;}.welcome_wrapper .c5-wel-para{font-size:18px;font-weight:300;}.c5ab_flickr{margin:-8px -8px 0;}.c5ab_flickr a{display:block;float:left;}.c5ab_flickr img{display:block;margin:8px;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}.c5ab-audio{width:100%;}.c5ab_pricing_title{padding:30px 15px 40px;color:white;font-size:20px;font-weight:400;border-radius:2px 2px 0px 0px;}.c5ab_pricing_table:hover{box-shadow:inset 0px 0px 10px #ebebeb;}.c5ab_pricing_table{text-align:center;color:#bababa;background:white;border:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:2px;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}.c5ab_pricing_element{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;}.c5ab_pricing_button{padding:20px 15px 25px;}.c5ab_circle{width:120px;height:120px;background:white;border:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:100%;margin:-20px auto 20px;color:#abaaaa;}.c5ab_circle span.price{font-size:32px;margin-top:30px;display:block;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-weight:600;}.c5ab_pricing_title{background:#608cb9;}.toggle{margin:0px 0 20px;}.toggle .content{font-size:13px;padding:10px 30px 10px;background:#f6f6f6;border:1px solid #efefef;border-top:0;}.toggle h3{margin:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;font-weight:normal;display:block;border:1px solid #efefef;line-height:40px;background:#fdfdfd;}.toggle h3 span{-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;margin-right:10px;float:left;padding:0px 10px;padding:0px 15px;background:#f2f2f2;color:#787878;line-height:40px;}.toggle h3 a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}.toggle h3 a:hover{color:inherit;}.toggle h3:hover{background:#f6f6f6;}.c5ab_space{display:block;height:30px;width:100%;}.c5ab_divider{display:block;height:1px;background:#ddd;width:100%;}.c5ab_center_everything{text-align:center;}.c5ab_team_member a{display:block;width:43px;height:43px;float:left;margin:1px;line-height:43px;text-align:center;font-size:13px;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;background-color:#303030;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover{color:white;}.c5ab_team_member{text-align:center;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px;}.c5ab_team_member h3{margin-bottom:0px;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-facebook{background:#4c66a4;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-twitter{background:#5dd7fc;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-google-plus{background:#d95232;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-vimeo-square{background:#4bf;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-youtube{background:#e22c28;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-flickr{background:#ff0080;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-dribbble{background:#e24a85;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-linkedin{background:#0274b3;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-tumblr{background:#35506b;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-pinterest{background:#cb2028;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-github{background:#3e3e3e;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-dropbox{background:#1665a7;}.c5ab_team_member a:hover.fa-rss{background:#ff6501;}ul.team_social{margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none;text-align:center;}ul.team_social li{display:inline-block;}ul.c5ab_custom_ul{margin:0px;padding:0px;list-style:none;}ul.c5ab_custom_ul li{padding-left:30px;margin-bottom:15px;}ul.c5ab_custom_ul li .fa{margin-left:-30px;width:30px;text-align:center;}.input-wrap{position:relative;display:block;padding-right:40px;margin-bottom:10px;}.input-wrap input{display:block;width:100%;border:none;padding:12px;}.input-wrap .fa{position:absolute;right:0px;top:0px;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;background:#333;}.login-remember label{font-weight:100;font-size:12px;}.login-remember input{margin:0px 5px 0px 0px;}.c5_loginform{padding:15px;background:#eee;}.c5_loginform #c5-login-submit{background:#aaa;color:white;}.c5_loginform #c5-login-submit:hover{background:#333;}.c5_loginform .input-wrap .fa{color:white;}.single_social_icon .c5_loginform{padding:0px;background:none;}#c5-login-submit{float:right;border:none;background:#eee;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:2px;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}#c5-login-submit:hover{color:#eee;background:#333;}p.login-submit{margin:0px;font-size:12px;}.c5_forget_password{margin-right:10px;}.c5_register{margin-left:10px;}ul.comments_list li{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}ul.comments_list li img{float:left;margin-right:15px;width:50px;border-radius:2px;}ul.comments_list li a{font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;}h2.featured_post{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin:0px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:20px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica;}h2.featured_post .icon{margin-right:15px;}h2.featured_post.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase;}ul.authors_lists_list li{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}ul.authors_lists_list li img{float:left;margin-right:15px;width:50px;border-radius:2px;}ul.authors_lists_list li a{font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;}.c5-sitemap ul{list-style:circle;padding-left:20px;}.c5-sitemap ul a{color:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.c5-sitemap ul a:hover{text-decoration:none;}#c5-contact-form{padding:15px 15px 0px;background:#eee;}.message_contact_true,.message_contact_false{display:none;}.input-wrap{position:relative;display:block;padding-right:40px;margin-bottom:10px;}.input-wrap input{display:block;width:100%;border:none;padding:12px;}.input-wrap .fa{position:absolute;right:0px;top:0px;width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;text-align:center;background:#333;color:white;}textarea.element-block{width:100%;min-height:150px;padding:15px;border:none;background:white;margin-bottom:30px;}#c5-submit-contact{float:right;clear:both;margin-bottom:15px;border:1px;display:block;padding:9px 18px;color:white;border-radius:2px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}#c5-submit-contact:hover{background:#333;}.contact_error{background:#f7b0b0;}.c5ab_instagram{margin:-8px -8px 0;}.c5ab_instagram a{display:block;float:left;}.c5ab_instagram img{display:block;margin:8px;-moz-transition:all .2s ease;-o-transition:all .2s ease;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;}.c5ab-col-base{display:block;float:right;box-sizing:border-box;min-height:1px;}.wow{visibility:hidden;}.showme{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}.c5ab-dark-mode{color:white;}.c5ab-align-center{text-align:center;}.c5ab-align-center iframe,.c5ab-align-center img,.c5ab-align-center .wp-video{margin:auto;}.c5ab-section-common{position:relative;display:block;}.c5ab-have-videobackground{overflow:hidden;}.c5ab-have-videobackground > .c5ab-row,.c5ab-have-videobackground > .entry-content{position:relative;z-index:1;}.c5ab-center-content{display:block;margin:auto;position:relative;}.c5ab-col-lg-1{width:8.3333333333333%;}.c5ab-col-lg-2{width:16.666666666667%;}.c5ab-col-lg-3{width:25%;}.c5ab-col-lg-4{width:33.333333333333%;}.c5ab-col-lg-5{width:41.666666666667%;}.c5ab-col-lg-6{width:50%;}.c5ab-col-lg-7{width:58.333333333333%;}.c5ab-col-lg-8{width:66.666666666667%;}.c5ab-col-lg-9{width:75%;}.c5ab-col-lg-10{width:83.333333333333%;}.c5ab-col-lg-11{width:91.666666666667%;}.c5ab-col-lg-12{width:100%;}.single_social_icon .dropdown-menu,.c5ab_posts_slider .flex-control-paging li a.flex-active,#wp-calendar td#today,.flip-post .post-data-bg,.c5-pagination ul.page-numbers li span.current,.pagination a,.comment-form #submit,.rating-row .progress-bar-success,.c5ab_social_counter ul li a:hover,.c5-cat-info-warp:hover .c5-cat-icon,#c5-submit-contact,.c5-sidebar-controller,.c5-header-search span.fa,.widget.widget_nav_menu ul li:hover,.c5ab_twitter ul li .fa-twitter,a.c5-btn,ul.c5-ss-share li .c5-total-share span.share-icon,ul.c5_meta_data,.c5-wide-slider .flex-direction-nav a,ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li.current,ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li:hover,p.c5-load-more-button:hover,#main-header .c5-search-box .cse input.gsc-search-button,#main-header .c5-search-box input.gsc-search-button,.c5-article-header-title.c5-page-header{background-color:#608cb9;}ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li:hover::before,ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li.current::before{border-left:20px solid #608cb9;}.rtl ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li:hover::before,.rtl ul.nav.nav-tabs.pos-right li.current::before{border-left:20px solid transparent;border-right:20px solid #608cb9;}.comment-form #submit:hover,a.c5-btn:hover{background-color:#436281;}#c5ab_search_field{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);}#c5-go-to-top{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}.c5-post-box-single.c5ab_post_thumb .content{min-height:140px;}.c5-article-content iframe{display:block;margin-bottom:30px;max-width:100%;}.c5ab_posts_carousel_single .content{min-height:220px;}.c5ab_social_icons{float:right;}a.c5-lang{float:right;display:block;line-height:50px;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;border-right:1px solid;color:white;}a.c5-lang img{height:18px;}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare .at4-title:before{font-size:16px;content:"مشاركة";}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare a{margin:0px;}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare a span.at-icon-wrapper{background:none !important;}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare .at-icon{fill:#939393;width:30px;height:40px;margin:0px;line-height:40px;}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare a:hover{-webkit-transform:translateY(0px);transform:translateY(0px);}.c5-addthis-buttons .at4-jumboshare a .at-label{display:none;}.wide_slider_contol ul.wide_control_slides li.flex-active-slide{background-color:#e8f0f8;}.c5-article-content iframe{margin:0px auto 30px;}.c5-main-width-1170.page-1170-C.c5-article-column{max-width:1170px;}.c5-author-meta-wrap .c5-author-img img,.c5ab_posts_carousel_single .content a.author img,.c5ab_post_author a.author img{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(100%);}.c5ab_social_counter ul li a:hover,.wide_slider_contol ul.wide_control_slides li.flex-active-slide,.wide_slider_contol ul.wide_control_slides li:hover,p.c5-load-more-button:hover{border-color:#608cb9;}.top-menu-nav ul.menu-sc-nav > li.menu-item .c5-mega-menu-wrap{border-bottom:2px solid #608cb9;}.post-password-form{border-left:5px solid #608cb9;}ul.newsticker a.c5-cat,.c5ab_posts_slider ul li .content li a:hover,.c5ab_posts_slider ul li .content li:hover,.c5ab_post_thumb .content .c5_meta_data li:hover,.c5ab_post_thumb .content .c5_meta_data a:hover,.c5ab_post_thumb .content h3 a:hover,.c5-rating-box .c5-rating-wrap .fa,.c5-sitemap ul a:hover,.top-menu-nav ul.menu-sc-nav > li.menu-item:hover > a,.top-menu-nav ul.menu-sc-nav > li.menu-item.current-menu-item a,h2.c5ab-title.colored,.c5-author-meta-wrap .url.fn{color:#608cb9;}a:hover{color:#436281;}.c5ab_tabs_wrap .c5-mega-article:hover h3 a{color:#608cb9 !important;}#c5_bread_crumb .border{border-left:4px solid #608cb9;}.top-menu-nav ul.menu-sc-nav > li.menu-item > a{color:#57595a;}.top-menu-nav ul.menu-sc-nav>li.menu-item>a{font-size:16px;}h3.title,h2.title.title-style-1,h3.widget-title{font-size:16px;}.c5ab_posts_slider ul li .content h3{font-size:25px;}h3,h5,h6{font-family:"Lato","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}#c5_bread_crumb .border{border-left:4px solid #608cb9;}.more-link{background:#608cb9;}@import url("https://cdn-cgiac.nitrocdn.com/wPseOUIDKwfwoBwNunqSiZZPVVauXeiJ/assets/static/optimized/rev-8b2796d/earlyaccess/nitro-min-2560w-notokufiarabic.css");@import url("https://cdn-cgiac.nitrocdn.com/wPseOUIDKwfwoBwNunqSiZZPVVauXeiJ/assets/static/optimized/rev-8b2796d/earlyaccess/nitro-min-2560w-notonaskharabicui.css");h3,h5,h6{font-family:"Noto Kufi Arabic",sans-serif;line-height:1.8;}.collapsibleList li > input + *{display:none;}.collapsibleList li > input:checked + *{display:block;}.collapsibleList li > input{display:none;}.collapsibleList label{cursor:pointer;}.accordion h2{margin-top:0px;margin-right:4px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;cursor:pointer;font-size:20px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease;transition:all .2s ease;font-weight:400;display:block;border:1px solid #efefef;line-height:40px;border-top:0;background:#fdfdfd;}.accordion .pane{display:none;font-size:18px;padding:10px 30px;border:1px solid #efefef;border-top:0;}#c5-main-ad-content{max-width:100%;}#hp_slot1,#hp_slot3{text-align:center;overflow:hidden;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_boxes_single .box-content a{color:#222;font-size:55px;line-height:1.3;padding:15px;display:block;text-align:center;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;}h2.c5ab-title{font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 0px;line-height:1;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.c5-social-icons-dropdown{transition:all .2s ease;}h2.c5ab-title{font-weight:bold;margin:0 0 0px;line-height:1;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}#c5-main-ad-content{background:#e9eaed;}.article-disclaimer-content{clear:both;padding:5px;margin:5px 0;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;text-align:center;border-radius:5px;border:.5px solid #ddd;}.article-disclaimer-toggle{color:#666;font-size:50%;}.relatedPost-title{color:#000;font-weight:bold;font-size:20px;}.c5-posts-slider .c5ab_post_thumb .content h3 a{color:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.biographiesLoop-carousel .owl-next .material-icons,.biographiesLoop-carousel .owl-prev .material-icons{font-size:62px;color:#ff0;font-weight:bolder;}.c5ab_posts_carousel_single .content a.author img,.c5ab_post_author a.author img{-webkit-filter:grayscale(100%);filter:grayscale(1%);}.c5ab_posts_carousel_single .content h3 a{color:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.c5ab_posts_carousel_single.c5-trending-post .c5-total-share>span{display:block;color:transparent;}.personSearchSection-content input[type=search],.personSearchSection-content input[type=text]{font-size:16px;color:#000;text-align:center;width:98%;box-sizing:border-box;border:3px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;background-color:white;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding:12px 20px 12px 40px;-webkit-transition:width .4s ease-in-out;transition:width .4s ease-in-out;}.personSearchSection-title{margin-top:0;font-size:80px;font-weight:bold;line-height:normal;}.tags a{font-weight:bold;}.personSearchSection{width:100%;height:386px;padding:50px 0;text-align:center;background-image:url("https://cdn-cgiac.nitrocdn.com/wPseOUIDKwfwoBwNunqSiZZPVVauXeiJ/assets/static/optimized/rev-8b2796d/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Untitled-design-41.png");font-size:29px;font-weight:bold;color:white;}.c5-header-title h1.entry-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-weight:900;}.personSearchSection.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.c5-posts-slider .c5ab_post_thumb a.c5-url{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);}.at4-whatsnext.ats-light{background:#000;}.readmore-link{border:2;outline:0;outline:aquamarine;color:#7f7f7f;box-shadow:none;width:auto;display:block;padding:8px 10px;background:#ececec;margin:15px auto;font-weight:700;font-size:22px;text-align:center;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;}select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.shortcode-toc{background:rgba(239,239,239,.44);padding:15px;font-family:Noto Kufi Arabic;font-weight:norm;font-size:16px;line-height:2;margin-bottom:15px;border:0px solid #ccc;}.c5-article-content h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:bold;}.c5-article-content h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:bold;}.c5-article-content h4{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:bold;}.c5-article-content h5{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:bold;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_regular_single h3 a{color:inherit;font-weight:bold;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_single h3 a{color:inherit;font-weight:bold;}ul.c5-header-meta>li.c5-side-window-wrapper>.material-icons{color:#929292;}.advertiseWithUsLink{float:left;font-size:20px;background:#ff2a00;text-align:center;position:relative;width:120px;height:28px;color:#111 !important;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_single h3{margin:0 0 10px;line-height:1.4;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;}.c5-article-content table{max-width:100% !important;}.biographiesLoop-personImage{text-align:center;}.biographiesHomeGrid .biographiesLoop-biography{width:330px;}.widget_rss{margin:15px 0;}.widget_rss .widget-title{display:none;}.widget_rss ul{padding:0;list-style:none;}.widget_rss li{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;}.widget_rss a{color:#000;}ul.c5-header-meta > li.c5-side-window-wrapper{color:#929292 !important;background:transparent !important;}ul.c5-header-meta > li.c5-side-window-wrapper > .material-icons{color:#929292;}button.readmore-link{border-radius:3px;border:2px solid transparent;}button.readmore-link span{font-size:18px;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;display:inline-block;}.advertiseWithUsLink{float:left;font-size:18px;background:#f45f42;text-align:center;position:relative;width:120px;height:28px;border-radius:5px;color:#0be6af !important;}.advertiseWithUsLink span{width:100%;color:#fff;text-align:center;}.wordsSlider.wordsSliderFadeIn{display:inline;}.wordsSlider.wordsSliderFadeIn span{opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;animation:wordsSliderFadeEffect 5s linear infinite 0s;-ms-animation:wordsSliderFadeEffect 5s linear infinite 0s;-webkit-animation:wordsSliderFadeEffect 5s linear infinite 0s;}.wordsSlider.wordsSliderFadeIn span:nth-child(2){animation-delay:2.5s;-ms-animation-delay:2.5s;-webkit-animation-delay:2.5s;}.wordsSlider.wordsSliderFadeIn span:nth-child(3){animation-delay:5s;-ms-animation-delay:5s;-webkit-animation-delay:5s;}.headerNavMenu-menu > li.ibda3worldSectionItem{color:#fff;background:rgba(46,188,217,.6);}.post-content-ad{padding:0;margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px;background:#f2f5f7;text-align:center;}.post-content-ad iframe{margin:0 auto !important;}.related-posts{margin:0;}.biographyToc{padding:15px;margin-bottom:15px;background:#f4f3f3;border:1px solid #ccc;}.biographyToc h3{font-size:20px;}.biographyToc ol{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.shortcode-toc ul{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;list-style-type:decimal;}.shortcode-toc li{font-weight:normal;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_regular_single h3 a{font-size:26px;}.relatedPostsSlider-wrapper-theme-2{padding:6px 15px;}a.c5-read-more{font-weight:bold;}.toggle h3{padding-right:10px;}.block-list-widget .widget-boxes .article-box .content p{line-height:18px;overflow:hidden;height:55px;margin:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;}.c5-article-content img{display:block;margin:0 auto 5px;}.block-list-widget .widget-boxes .article-box .content{height:50px;}.list-widget .widget-boxes .article-box .content p{font-weight:bold;line-height:18px;overflow:hidden;max-height:55px;margin:3px;font-size:18px;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_boxes_single .c5-boxes-thumb-hover{text-align:center;}.encyclopediaRelatedArticlesWidget{padding:15px 20px;background:rgba(239,239,239,.44);}.encyclopediaRelatedArticlesWidget h3.title{color:#222;font-size:22px;background:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.encyclopediaRelatedArticlesWidget ul{margin:0;padding:0;display:block;list-style:none;}.encyclopediaRelatedArticlesWidget li{font-size:16px;line-height:2;font-weight:100;font-family:Noto Kufi Arabic;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;}.encyclopediaRelatedArticles-title{font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;font-family:Noto Kufi Arabic;}.relatedContent .row{margin-left:-30px;margin-right:-30px;}.relatedContent .col-md-6,.relatedContent .col-md-12{padding-right:0;padding-left:0;}.relatedContent-item{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-weight:bold;background:#e9eaed;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;}.relatedContent-item img.wp-post-image{width:30px;max-height:30px;}.singleBiography-content p{display:block;font-weight:300;position:relative;margin-bottom:30px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;}.singleBiography-content h1,.singleBiography-content h2,.singleBiography-content h3,.singleBiography-content h4,.singleBiography-content h5,.singleBiography-content h6{font-weight:700;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;}a:link,a:visited:link{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);}.wpvq-answer{background:#feee00;border:3px solid #feee00;border-radius:2px;color:#000;}.notification-title{font-weight:bold;font-size:16px;padding-bottom:3px;font-family:"Nassim","Lato","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe_"]{margin:0 auto !important;}iframe[id^="google_ads_iframe_"][id*="Arageek_Mobile_Sticky"]{display:block;width:100%;}.elementor-shortcode iframe{width:100% !important;}.tvSlider{width:100%;height:auto;}.tvSlider .swiper-container{width:100%;height:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.tvSlider .swiper-slide{height:auto;max-width:600px;}.tvSlider-slideContent{width:100%;position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;}.tvSlider-slideInnerContent{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.tvSlider-slideInnerContent > a{display:inline-block;}.tvSlider-slideInnerContent img.wp-post-image{margin:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.tvSlider-slidePlayButton{background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;}.tvSlider-slidePlayButton > img{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:48px;height:48px;opacity:.8;margin-top:-24px;margin-left:-24px;vertical-align:middle;}.tvSlider-slidePlayButton:hover,.tvSlider-slidePlayButton:focus{background:none;}.tvSlider-slidePlayButton:hover > img,.tvSlider-slidePlayButton:focus > img{opacity:1;}.tvSlider-slideMeta{font-size:22px;padding:15px 5px 0 5px;text-align:center;}.tvSlider .swiper-button-next,.tvSlider .swiper-button-prev{top:0;height:100%;margin-top:0;padding:0 30px;margin-bottom:0;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}.tvSlider .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-next{left:0;}.tvSlider .swiper-container-rtl .swiper-button-prev{right:0;}.personOverview{width:100%;padding:15px 0;background:#fff;border:0px;}.biographyToc{padding:15px;margin-bottom:15px;background:#f4f3f3;border:3px dashed #000;}body.bioSection #main-header{background:#ffed00;border-bottom:2px dashed;}h2.c5ab-title .text-wrap:after{right:-1000%;border:1px dashed #000;background:#fff;}h2.c5ab-title .text-wrap:before{display:block;content:"";width:1000%;height:0px;position:absolute;top:15px;background:#fff;border:1px dashed #000;}.biographiesLoop-biography{width:250px;background:#ffed00;display:inline-block;border:2px dashed #000;}.personOverview{width:100%;padding:15px 0;}body .wq_questionTextCtr{float:right;}.wq_singleAnswerCtr .wq_answerTxtCtr::before{left:auto;right:0;}.wq_singleAnswerCtr.chosen .wq_answerTxtCtr::after{left:auto;right:4px;}#convertbox .cb-bar .cb-bar__title,#convertbox .cb-bar .cb-bar__title > *:not(.cb-bar__edit-hint){font-family:"Nassim","Lato","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}#convertbox .cb-bar .cb-bar__subtitle,#convertbox .cb-bar .cb-bar__subtitle > *:not(.cb-bar__edit-hint){font-family:"Nassim","Lato","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}.swiper-slide a{display:inline;font-family:inherit;color:#27f7bf;}.biographyNewsItem h4{font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;}.biographyNewsItem-description{font-size:18px;}.relatedContent-item{font-size:14px;}.c5-cat-info .c5-mid-content{max-width:820px;width:100%;display:block;margin:auto;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;text-align:right;font-size:17px;}.c5-cat-info .c5-cover-color{padding:25px 0;background:#f3f3f3;color:#fff;}.c5-cat-info .c5-cover-color{padding:25px 0;background:f3f3f3;color:#555;}.relatedPostsSlider-wrapper-theme-2{padding:0px 15px;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.relatedPostsSlider-wrapper-theme-2{padding:10px 15px;border-top:.5px solid #e5e5e5;border-bottom:.5px solid #e5e5e5;background-color:#e5e5e5;}.relatedPostsSlider-theme-2 .relatedPost-sponsoredTag{background:blue;}.singleEncyclopedia-content .entry-title{font-size:34px !important;font-weight:700 !important;padding-top:5px;padding-right:10px;}header.article-header h1.entry-title{line-height:1.2;margin:0px 10px 30px;}.singleBiography-content .entry-title a{margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;background-color:#ffed00;box-shadow:0px 0px 0 0px #ffed00,0px 0px 0 0px #ffed00;color:#000;}.singleBiography-content .entry-title a{color:inherit;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;}.singleBiography-content h1.entry-title.single-title{font-size:42px !important;font-weight:bold;}.singleBiography-content{clear:both;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;background:#fff;padding:0px 15px;}.post-content-ad{padding:0;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;background:#fff;text-align:center;}.biographyToc li{font-weight:normal;line-height:2;font-size:16px;font-family:"Noto Kufi Arabic";}.biographyToc{background:rgba(240,233,222,.82);border:none;padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;}.biographiesLoop-personName{color:#000;padding:2px 10px;text-align:center;margin:10px 0 5px 0;font-size:18px !important;line-height:1.8 !important;}.biographiesLoop-biography{background:rgba(240,233,222,.82);border:0px;box-shadow:none;}.personOverview dl{font-size:18px;text-align:center;background:rgba(240,233,222,.82);padding:24px;}body.bioSection #main-header{background:#f0e9de;border-bottom:none;}.c5-article-content p a{color:#195faa;border-bottom:1px solid #c8d0ca;padding-bottom:1px;}.c5-article-content p a:hover{color:#1ca1f2;border-bottom:2px solid #1ca1f2;padding-bottom:1px;}.c5ab_posts_thumb_blog_1_single .entry-title a{color:#222;line-height:1.7;}.singleEncyclopedia-content ul,.singleEncyclopedia-content il{list-style-type:square;line-height:2;}.singleEncyclopedia-content a:hover{color:#1ca1f2;border-bottom:2px solid #1ca1f2;padding-bottom:1px;}.singleEncyclopedia-content a{color:#195faa;border-bottom:1px solid #c8d0ca;padding-bottom:1px;}.c5-cat-info .c5-mid-content{max-width:820px;width:100%;margin:auto;padding-right:20px;padding-left:20px;text-align:center;font-size:18px;}.c5-cat-info .c5-cover-color{padding:25px 0;background:#fff;color:#000;}